Can you talk? It was the principal of the school. According to the British nonprofit, which campaigns against the death penalty, the rate of execution in Saudi Arabia has doubled since 2015, when King Salman succeeded to the throneafter the death of his half-brother, King Abdullah. Sighting from the video, the lady who had landed herself into this dire trouble had received over 70 lashes . Even in the playground I noticed the other children looking at me and whispering. How are you and the children? he asked. The violence of the blows almost made me suspect as much. Your email address will not be published. Lots of people had shared my message and passed it on. The men I had seen in the video might as well have put me in a square and flogged me. We see roughly 50 lashes, though nobody appears to be counting. In 2014, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison, fined more than a quarter-million dollars, and ordered to endure 1,000 blows with a cane in weekly installments over several months. Saudi lawbreakers face rough justice What was I supposed to say? Thanks for coming, she said to me. It was as if I was being operated by remote control. The men around him were wearing the usual white gowns and shouting Allahu Akbar. beheading nearly twice as many people as Isis, Karl Andree: David Cameron urges Saudi Arabia to abandon grandfather flogging and drops prison contract, 74-year-old British pensioner to be publicly flogged in Saudi Arabia for carrying alcohol, Ali Mohammed al-Nimr crucifixion: Defiant Saudi Arabia rejects international 'interference' in protester's crucifixion, Indian parents kill daughter after finding pregnancy test kit, After the silence, body bags: Turkish town counts its dead, Church of England backs blessings for same-sex couples, Fighter planes for Ukraine, a complex challenge for Kyiv's allies, Findings from Reboot reveals people working from home offices are more productive. Saudi Arabia has abolished flogging as a legal punishment in response to criticism of its use of corporal punishment, the Supreme Court has announced. It is not absolutely certain that this is official JCP ordered by a court. Even if it didnt tell me anything good about Raifs physical state, at the same time it was positive news: at least this week they wouldnt be torturing him anymore. The inquest into the Hounslow case sparked a national outcry. The principal had already assembled a council of teachers, a social worker and the school psychologist. He couldnt tell me how things would go after that. He was wearing a white shirt and dark trousers, and his hair hung down to his shoulders. The most high-profile flogging in recent years was of the Saudi blogger Raif Badawi, who was sentenced to 10 years in prison and 1,000 lashes on charges of insulting Islam. I managed to keep the children away from the internet, from television and from the newspaper kiosks in Sherbrooke all weekend. Death sentences are almost exclusively based on the system of judicial sentencing discretion (), following the classical principle of avoiding Sharia-prescribed penalties when possible.In recent decades, the government and the courts have increasingly issued these sentences, reacting to a rise in violent crime during the 1970s. Current trending video on the Ghanaian internet community which has raised eyebrows and additionally been labelled as barbaric by a section of social media users is footage captured during a whipping session on a Ghanaian lady who was caught in bed with another man in Saudi Arabia. US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 2005 A regimental farrier kept on flogging until the fiftieth; he then handed over to his colleague so that he could have a rest. Its a scandal, they wrote. Im afraid so, Ensaf, Raif said. was given a punishment of 100 lashes after . The post mortem examination of the soldiers corpse, extensively reported by the Victorian press, provoked a burning political and medical debate on the effects of flogging on the health of a human being. He looked thin. There are highly selective quotes from various naive letters to British newspapers upholding tough sentences. Soon it will be all over the net. Theres also supposed to be a video, she warned me. The whole day was one big nightmare. The phone rang several times, but I didnt answer. I would not call it a breakthrough, said Adam Coogle, a researcher at Human Rights Watch who tracks Saudi Arabia. He was due to receive the lashes over 20 weeks and was given the first set of 50 on 9 January. Its indescribable, watching something like that being done to the person you love. Excerpted from Raif Badawi, The Voice of Freedom: My Husband, Our Story. That angered Saudi conservatives, who denounced him. Men 'Behaving Like Women' Face Flogging If Im not mistaken it was a Thursday again when Raif was allowed to call us. "I told our children about the news last week so that they would not find out about it from friends at school. Hamid was a founding member of the Saudi Civil and Political Rights Association (ACPRA) and was sentenced to 11 years in jail in March 2013, campaigners said. Wilson, by analysing the cutaneous layer and the organs underneath, argued, in times prior to the discovery of the effects of bacteria in the bloodstream, that there was a connection between the external lacerations caused by the lashes and the internal state of the organs. He was awarded the European parliament's Sakharov human rights prize the following year. Report of the Special Rapporteur Never before seen Amazon tribe filmed by drone, Camera catches mailman stealing family's tomatoes, Video shows self-driving Uber hit pedestrian, Racist chants caught on camera at university, Policemen catch child falling from balcony, Camera captures kangaroo collide with cyclist, Surveillance shows Turpin siblings' escape, Million-dollar jewel heist caught on camera, See terrifying boat crash caught on video. SAUDI Arabia's medieval punishments are in the spotlight as the country's investment fund looks to set to take over Newcastle United. I called my friend Mireille. Having a drink on the flight en route to Saudi Arabia. As soon as she had set off with them, I checked my Facebook page. Theyve beaten your father, he told the children. "Raif called me. It can be seen clearly that the official administering this whipping does not have a book under his arm (see commentary above). Sign up and stay up to date with our daily newsletter. See paragraphs 24 and 29-31 for the Saudi official response to accusations that judicial flogging constitutes torture. General of the British Empire, Sir James Charles Napier, in his Remarks of Military Law wrote that sentences of thousands lashes were common at the end of the eighteenth century. "Flogging and other forms of corporal judicial punishment violate the prohibition of torture and other ill-treatment. The lack of a unified penal code gives judges great leeway in sentencing, and flogging was most often part of the punishment for so-called moral crimes such as public drunkenness or what judges deemed to be inappropriate contact between unrelated women and men. He offered to come home with me and jump in when I couldnt cope any more. The coroner was Thomas Wakley, a surgeon, medical journalist, and also the Lancets founder and an ardent anti-flogging campaigner. The jurys verdict, given on 4 August 1846, was that Frederick John White died from the mortal effects of the flogging that he had received at Cavalry Barracks in Hounslow. Saudi blogger receives first 50 of 1,000 lashes. Detained: June 17, 2012. Scroll down to "Migrant workers in Saudi Arabia" for a first-person description of a Filipino woman's judicial caning. We must keep on fighting," said Haider. Flogging with a cane is administered for less serious offences, such as drinking alcohol. Saudi judges can still order the beheading of murderers and drug dealers, but lower-level offenders will now be spared the rod and will get fines or jail time instead. One of them had been sentenced to lashes, which were never inflicted. In the future, judges will have to choose between fines and/or jail sentences, or non-custodial alternatives like community service, the court said in a statement seen by AFP on Saturday. They stared at him. A reader of the Times wrote to the editor that had the regimental doctor put his fingers on Whites wrist he would have found that at each lash his pulse faltered. I sat on my sofa, wrapped my arms around my legs and wept. Committing adultery can lead to death by stoning. There was nothing I could do about it. Tomorrow theyre going to start enforcing my sentence. (I suspect they are wrong about that. Saudi officials hailed the flogging ban as part of these changes. I couldnt see his face. It was unpredictable, and depended on variables such as the type of whips, the number of knots that the whips may form and, the external temperature. Reveals that the Saudi authorities have contested the UN view that judicial corporal punishment constitutes torture. Mentions that hundreds of political demonstrators were sentenced to flogging, but it was not known whether these sentences had been carried out. I suppose you thought to punish me for not writing, said Private Frederick John White in a letter to his brother on 25 June 1846. Several press reports of notable JCP cases during 2005 are summarised, all of them already covered by me in The Archive. Ensaf Haidar believes a YouTube video shows her husband receiving a public flogging for "insulting Islam." The decision to replace flogging as a punishment with jail time and fines was made sometime this month and announced internally by the kingdoms top court, Reuters reported. Thanks to Saudi Arabias brutal and inhumane treatment of blogger Raif Badawi, flogging as a punishment is back in the news. 3 February 2015 What actually happens when you get flogged Thanks to Saudi Arabia's brutal and inhumane treatment of blogger Raif Badawi, flogging as a punishment is back in the news. If you are travelling to SA, you have to avoid drinking alcohol. HRANA News Agency - A prisoner identified as "A-B" was executed on charge of murder in public on the boulevard of Goharbaran in the Surak city, of Mazandaran Province, on 4 th January, and the following video report shows this execution.. HRANA News Agency again invites citizens to get involved in reporting and improving the human rights situation in Iran, by sending observations, photos . States that at least 27 individuals were sentenced to flogging in 1996. It is evident that practice in Saudi Arabia is far from uniform. But when I told them they werent to go to school that day, but spend the day with my friends Sylvie and Jane and Janes dogs, they were very excited. The prisoner in this case is allegedly a sex offender, though there is no way of verifying that. The Saudi authorities arrested Mr. Badawi in 2012 and put him on trial on charges that included cybercrime and disobeying his father. Saudi blogger receives first 50 of 1,000 lashes. Capital punishment as a criminal punishment for homosexuality has been implemented by a number of countries in their history. Yes, Ensaf. On Wednesday, Prince of Saudi Arabia's ruling Al Saud family was given lashes in a prison in Jeddah as a part of court-ordered punishment, as reported by Saudi newspaper. 2023 Cable News Network. They were not supposed to break the skin and, as the Lancet reported, experienced hands knew that the lash should have fallen in the small area between the shoulders only. In the above video, IBTimes UK explains five of the most barbaric punishments you can receive in Saudi Arabia. Badawai will continue to be flogged for the next 19 weeks unless a prison doctor finds him in poor health to continue. Criticism of Saudi Arabia's human rights record has grown since King Salman named his son Mohammed crown prince and heir to the throne in June 2017. This was not because he thought that this number could be established but only to show the jury and the reporters that the number could not be quantified. Saudi Arabia's Supreme Court has upheld the sentence of 1,000 lashes and 10 years of imprisonment on blogger Raif Badawi, despite a foreign outcry. A post shared by News Stand (@smartandstuck) on Jul 29, 2020 at 2:53am PDT, A post shared by Ghpage TV (@ghpage_tv) on Jul 29, 2020 at 8:14am PDT, Your email address will not be published. SAUDI Arabia's medieval punishments are in the spotlight as the country's investment fund looks to set to take over Newcastle United.Public beheading . End secrecy, end suffering - an Amnesty International briefing Badawi's feet and hands were shackled during the flogging but his face was visible. Raif, I said, the whole world is talking about your fate. I took a deep breath. One of the most high-profile cases internationally, it began when Badawi was arrested for. In April, a Yemeni blogger living in Saudi Arabia was arrested for advocating for equality for LGBT people. He is free," Ensaf Haidar told AFP news agency from . Even when a cane is used, the punishment is normally referred to as "flogging" rather than "caning"; and the lashes (rarely "strokes") are reportedly not (or anyway not usually) inflicted with the full strength of the operator, as they are required to be in countries with a British judicial caning tradition such as Singapore and Malaysia, with their maximum of 24 strokes at any one infliction; indeed, if Saudi-style sentences of hundreds of lashes were inflicted in the Singapore manner, the prisoner would surely not survive. CNN's Becky Anderson reports. John White was not the only person who had died after a flogging but this was the occasion on which the explanation for a dynamic relationship between superficial marks and injuries left on the body and internal organs of the punished was used as a political argument against corporal punishment. Cites a Human Rights Watch claim that "judges routinely issued sentences of thousands of lashes as punishment, often carried out in public". Saudi Arabia, France and Egypt on Friday condemned Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich for saying Israel should "wipe out" the Palestinian town of Huwara in the West Bank, adding to the fierce . A circular issued by the Ministry of Justice and sent to the courts of the kingdom reports an abolition demanded for years by human rights organizations, which, however, harbors a small print: lashes will continue to be applied in crimes such as adultery, attack on . The new year began with an act of violence. You cant stop them doing that. Its better if they find out from you, Robert, the social worker, tried to convince me. Then I turned on the television and waited for the lunchtime news. In earlier years' editions it was "frequently". Leaflets promoting the release of Saudi Arabian blogger and activist Raif Badawi who is sentenced to 1,000 lashes and ten years in prison for setting up the Saudi Arabian Liberals website, Stay up to date with our daily newsletter, Saudi Arabia: Raif Badawi's family urges Canada to save activist from 1,000 lashes and decade in jail, Saudi Arabia flogging: Activist Raif Badawi whipped 50 times before Muslim worshippers despite worldwide outrage, Saudi Arabia: Activist Raif Badawi's 1,000 lashes public flogging to commence after Friday prayers in 'Chop Chop Square', Saudi Arabia Court Upholds Raif Badawi's Sentence of Ten Years in Prison and 1,000 Lashes, Raif Badawi Just the Latest Victim of Saudi Arabia's Remorseless Assault on Free Expression, Saudi Arabian Online Liberal Activist Raif Badawi Sentenced to 1,000 Lashes, Saudi Blogger Raif Badawi Faces Jail and 600 Lashes For Insulting Islam, Indian parents kill daughter after finding pregnancy test kit, After the silence, body bags: Turkish town counts its dead, Church of England backs blessings for same-sex couples, Fighter planes for Ukraine, a complex challenge for Kyiv's allies, Findings from Reboot reveals people working from home offices are more productive. Amnesty document (March 2000) in which two people, one male and one female, describe the experience of receiving a court-ordered flogging in Saudi Arabia. In 1998 judicial floggings continued to be imposed "routinely". And, as is common in the Arab world, the prisoner keeps all his clothes on. Charges: Violating Islamic values and propagating liberal thought. Theyre your children after all.. Camera catches mailman stealing . 00:46. Children talk to each other. However, no news reports to that effect have come to hand. This happens "sometimes". by Ensaf Haidar & Andrea C. Hoffmann, published by Other Press on 17 May 2016. Since then our little flat in Sherbrooke has turned into a campaign office for Raifs liberation. This implies that the Saudi authorities draw a distinction between "moral" offences to do with sex or alcohol, punished by caning, and political or religious crimes, punished by flogging with a leather strap. Tempering his enthusiasm, he said, were what he called the many other aspects of the kingdoms justice system that remain problematic, including the ability to hold people for months without charge, execution by beheading and the lack of a unified penal code. CNN's Becky Anderson reports. This was provoked by a 1997 case in which two British nurses were convicted of murder (but later released). US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 2003 They have hurt him very badly. Youve got to tell them whats happened.. They didnt go to school for several days. Some reports (e.g. But a video of the first installment, in front of a mosque in the Red Sea city of Jeddah, set off international outrage and Mr. Badawi was never caned again. appreciated. Ensaf, I need to tell you something. By Diana Garrisi That needs to change, The autonomous future is nearly here with Wejo, The need to grow Londons EV infrastructure at speed and scale, SNP leadership candidates need to abandon the independence delusion, The strange death of moderate conservatism Audio Long Reads, Axis of Autocrats: Putin, Xi and Lukashenko, Facility / Grounds Management and Maintenance, HR, Training and Organisational Development, Information and Communications Technology, Information Services, Statistics, Records, Archives, Infrastructure Management - Transport, Utilities, Science and Technical Research and Development. In one or two reports the offender was said to be tied upright to a post. US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 1997 We will ask them not to talk to your children explicitly about the subject when they come back. In a May 2008 opinion column in Arab News, it was claimed that lashes were now being given out by traffic police, presumably meaning "on the spot" and without a court sentence. But now hes better again. My children reacted very strangely to this new revelation. I surely hope he intends to go after the whole justice system, because it is very flawed in both regulations and implementation, Mr. Coogle said of Prince Mohammed. "The strokes, delivered through a thin shirt, are not supposed to leave permanent damage, but to leave painful welts that bleed and bruise.". Ms Haidar, asked a womans voice. Quick and essential guide to domestic and global politics from the New Statesman's politics team. It currently remains a legal punishment in several countries and regions, all of which have sharia-based criminal laws.Gay people also face extrajudicial killings by state and non-state actors, as in Chechnya in 2019, though it is denied by the Chechen authorities and . My husband was the second item, immediately after the events in France. A very conservative version of Koranic law is in force in this exceptionally backward, corrupt and repressive country, a ruthless totalitarian dictatorship run by an absolute monarchy. Something bad happened this weekend. Is it about Dad again? Dodi asked suspiciously. Floggings tended to be done with a wooden cane, the swift blows going up and down the backside of the sentenced person. In 2015, he was awarded the European Unions top human rights award and nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize. I woke them up at half past seven on the dot, as always. Neither of them checked the soldiers pulse. April 2005 release from Human Rights Watch gives a bit more information about the case of 35 men sentenced to jail and lashes for "deviant sexual behaviour" at an alleged gay party. Saudi Arabia's human rights record is once again in the headlines after news that a British pensioner living in the country will be publicly flogged for possessing alcohol. Robert leapt in and picked up the thread of the conversation for me. A few days earlier, White, under the effects of alcohol, had had an argument with his sergeant and, during the fight he had stroked the sergeants chest with a metal bar. (In other countries where JCP is used a lot, such as Singapore and Malaysia, there are still very many court sentences that do not include caning.) It was too much for me. Over the past few weeks I had completely repressed the idea that Raif was actually going to be whipped in addition to his prison sentence. June 2001 article in The Guardian (London), largely recycling information from Amnesty reports, including a first-person account of being flogged. In 19th century Britain, the case of a young soldier who died after a similar assault provoked a national outcry. shaka wear graphic tees is candy digital publicly traded ellen lawson wife of ted lawson iran lashes punishment video. Discovery Company. Rights group Prisoners of Conscience claimed the human rights activist died because his health was neglected after doctors recommended he be taken for heart surgery. A post shared by News Stand (@smartandstuck). For almost a week we heard nothing more about Raif. Saudi Arabian blogger Raif Badawi was sentenced to 1,000 lashes for insulting Islam in May 2014. Only England and Wales jurisdiction apply in all legal matters. They, they I couldnt go on because with every word I wanted to say I immediately felt the tears welling up. Flogging in the military, navy, schools and private homes was a common disciplinary measure in the nineteenth century. Amnesty International document. 1,000 lashes and a fine of 5,000 Saudi Arabian riyals (approx US$1,000). Is that why we arent allowed on the internet? How is he? Najwa already surprised that her father hadnt phoned over the weekend as he usually did asked anxiously. Im tough, he said, apparently quite cheerful. Are you in great pain? Its all fine. Saudi govt condemns #CharlieHebdo attack as "cowardly" but flogs activist blogger @Raif_Badawi next day. On 23 March this year, an Islamic court there ordered two women to receive 180 lashes for alleged adultery. All Rights Reserved. The October 2018 murder of vocal critic Jamal Khashoggi inside the Saudi consulate in Istanbul and the increased repression of dissidents at home have overshadowed the prince's pledge to modernise the economy and society. And I didnt want to burst out crying in front of them. 2014: South Park's Cartman says he's 'trans' to use girls' bathroom. by Human Rights Watch) claim that floggings are "often" public. I simply couldnt imagine the authorities going ahead with it. It is a huge shock for them. UN Human Rights Commission: 1997: Thematic Reports Saudi Blogger Lashed 50 Times For Insulting Islam (Video) 73,864 views Jan 14, 2015 Video has appeared on YouTube that seems to show Saudi rights activist Raif Badawi receiving his first 50. Saudi Arabian blogger and activist, Raif Badawi, is due to face his second round of 50 lashes on Friday (16 January) after being accused ofinsulting Islam. But the children behaved as if they hadnt heard their words at all. Hundreds of lashes could previously. By now some of my Facebook friends were referring to it. Punishment for drinking, possessing or trading alcohol is severe in the kingdom. (UPDATE: but see video clip below.). Image: WikiCommons. Different reports suggest that, as one might expect under a regime where the rule of law is a wholly alien concept, there are no formal procedures and little consistency about the modus operandi: either a whip, a leather strap, or a long cane may be used; sometimes the lashes are confined to the buttocks, more often it seems they are spread out from the neck to the ankles, and usually with the prisoner simply lying face down on the ground. A man is seen being whipped in public. The caning, if so it can be described, is targeted very approximately at the culprit's buttocks, but its administration is so hasty and slapdash that some of the strokes appear to fall on the small of his back. Nevertheless, surprisingly soon he is heard moaning and shouting. Its here that we receive journalists and stay in contact with activists all over the world who are standing by us. US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 2006 For another video clip, showing a quite different kind of Saudi JCP or prison CP (falaka - whipping of the feet), see this separate page. Saudi blogger Raif Badawi - jailed and sentenced to 1,000 lashes for "insulting Islam online" - has been freed, his wife says. 2020. It felt terrible, hearing her talk about Raif as if he was a random foreign news event. If this is true, the paucity of such photographs might be explained by the fact that anyone caught taking pictures of such events is himself severely punished, according to some anecdotal evidence. Have you heard about the attack in Paris? I asked him. It all looks decidedly informal and ad hoc and arbitrary, but then the whole Saudi system is very ad hoc and arbitrary. In 19th century Britain, the case of a young soldier who died after a similar assault provoked a national outcry. iran lashes punishment video iran lashes punishment video (No Ratings Yet) . When John White was found dead in his dorm, two weeks after writing the letter of apology to his relatives, the skin on his back had healed. In the past, they were often carried out in public, adding a social stigma to the physical pain inflicted. Ill call you as soon as I can. Saudi Arabia's most barbaric punishments: From flogging to eye-gouging IBTimes UK 177K subscribers Subscribe 200K views 7 years ago From flogging to eye-gouging, IBTimes UK looks at some of the. Saudi Arabia abolishes flogging as punishment 'Convicts who have been sentenced to the lash will from now on receive fines or prison terms instead' April 25, 2020 10:38 pm | Updated 10:40 pm IST Hundreds of lashes could previously be ordered for a variety of offences, including murder, extramarital sex and breach of the peace. Saudi Arabia The first 50 lashes: a Saudi activist's wife endures her husband's brutal sentence After Saudi blogger Raif Badawi was arrested and sentenced to prison and 1,000 lashes,. (Image credit: Melissa Golden) By Michele . Tennessee becomes first state to outlaw drag shows on public grounds, near schools. Ill get them in front of the big mosque in Jeddah.. Travelers show off decked out RV and tours the world full time. According to reports, the lady who is assumed to be in her late twenties was caught seriously been chopped by a Sudanese who lives in the same house with her. If only I could have done something for him! The video was purportedly taken inside Briman prison in Jeddah, where . Reprinted by permission of Other Press. Someone filmed Raifs lashes on their phone.. Capital punishment in Saudi Arabia is a legal penalty. No. Raif clearly had something else on his mind. Video: Saudi girl sentenced to 90 lashes "The court should have looked for an alternative sentence," he said, adding that the group is calling on an appeals court in Jubail to hear the case again. A Warner Bros. How was Raif now, I wondered. Page updated May 2021, US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 1997, US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 2000, US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 2001, US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 2003, US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 2004, US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 2005, US State Department Report on Human Rights Practices for 2006, End secrecy, end suffering - an Amnesty International briefing, case of 35 men sentenced to jail and lashes, UN Committee Against Torture, 10 May 2002, The Saudi Media Debates Flogging by the Saudi Religious Police, UN Human Rights Commission: 1997: Thematic Reports, 1994: Unwelcome "guests": The plight of Iraqi refugees, November 1997: Behind Closed Doors: Unfair Trials In Saudi Arabia. Hundreds of Saudis were flogged every week, according to this January 2004 report from MEMRI, which gives a flavour of the debate inside the country at that time. Drinking alcohol is a criminal offense, and drug trafficking often a capital crime. Around 100 people are beheaded in Saudi Arabia every year, with the country beheading nearly twice as many people as Isis so far in 2015. Saudi Arabia's Supreme Court has upheld the sentence of 1,000 lashes and 10 years of imprisonment on blogger Raif Badawi, despite a foreign outcry. Did you encounter any technical issues? But as we were sitting together in the kitchen over cornflakes and maple syrup my phone rang. Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much Flogging, whipping or lashing are all used in Saudi Arabia and can be administered for offences such as spending time with the opposite sex, being gay or even for bringing liqueur chocolates into the country. The US Department of State report found that, although the death penalty is a possibility for same-sex sexual activity, prosecutors did not seek to impose this punishment during the year.. A very conservative version of Koranic law is in force in this exceptionally backward, corrupt and repressive country, a ruthless totalitarian dictatorship run by an absolute monarchy. Speaking from Canada, his wife Ensaf Haidar told . Youre doing what you can. While he remains in prison, he has been embraced by some in the West as symbol of the kingdoms intolerance of freedom of thought and expression.
All Souls Exam Famous Fifth Question, Whitefish Bay Property Tax Portal, Fink Funeral Home Connellsville, Pa, Nancy Diana Flores Sentenced, Articles S