The new plan was inspired in part by French cathedrals, particularly the Basilica of Saint-Urbain of Troyes. The cathedral can be seen from over 30 kilometers (20 miles) away from all sides on a clear day. (New York, NY) April 21, 2011 - Axis Mundi was invited to submit a proposal for a new cathedral for the city of Strasbourg, France. It replaces the original window which was one of the few windows not put into safe storage before World War II; it was destroyed by Allied bombing in 1944. Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. It was originally made in 1498 by Nicolas Roder for the cemetery of Saint-Thomas, and was based on engravings by Martin Schongauer and Albrecht Drer. The design called for a west front taller and wider than the nave behind it. Bayeux Tapestry. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. The capitals of the columns are decorated with dragons and other mythical creatures. A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. The primary decorative element is the rose window, added between 1320 and 1340, and substantially restored since. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. The transept of the cathedral was 55 meters long, the same length as the nave and choir. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. During the French Revolution nine bells were taken out and melted down to make cannon, but the "Totonglock" and a second bell, the "Zehrnerglock" (1.58 meters, 2.225 tons), made in Mathieu Edel in 1786, were preserved to ring the hours and serve as alarm bells for the city. Fortunately for Strasbourg, the Romanesque church burnt down in 1176, and reconstruction dragged on sufficiently for the bishop to mostly use the newly . This artifact was later kept in the historical collections of the city until they were all destroyed during the Siege of Strasbourg in a massive fire in August 1870. This mechanism displays the phases of the moon. One can see 30 kilometers from the observation level, which provides a view of the Rhine banks from the Vosges all the way to the Black Forest. One of the architects was Erwin von Steinbach. At the lower level are statues of the four Evangelists. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. The vaults are supported by a circular pillar with modest decorative stone rings. The chevet, or east end, probably also had a tower, and was flanked by two chapels. [72] Rays of yellow glass radiate outwards like a sun, surrounded mosaic-like pieces of green and blue and by small oculi with red floral designs. On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. A sculpture of a head, wearing the hat of an architect or magistrate, gazes from the balustrade at the pillar of angels. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. This is a real masterpiece of high Gothic. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. While Strasbourg, today, is a symbol of unity in Europe, for centuries, it was at the center of conflict. Bishop Heinrich von Hasenburg was the leading figure behind the start of the construction of the church and he had one goal, to make it more amazing than the newly finished cathedral of Basel. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. Decrees of the Emperor rendering justice were traditionally read out in front of this doorway. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. Strasbourg Cathedral is over 1,000 years old Officially named "Notre-Dame de Strasbourg" ("Our Lady of Strasbourg"), the Cathedral was built in a Gothic style, and is still to this day a "light and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. A large arched bay occupies the central portion, just below a balustrade. Strasbourg is, indeed, in France. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. Choir pipe organ, north side of the choir, Height of observation deck: 66m (217ft), Exterior height of central nave: 40m (130ft), Inside height of central nave: 32m (105ft), Inside width of central nave: 16m (52ft), Inside height of lateral naves: 19m (62ft), Exterior width of west faade: 51.5m (169ft), Diameter of west faade rose window: 13.6m (45ft). [18], The new church was exceptionally large, just ten meters shorter than the present cathedral, and just ten meters narrower on its west front. Type of place: Religious site. Walk through history on a guided walking tour of the Strasbourg Cathedral. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. They were purchased by the Chapter of Strasbourg Cathedral in 1739, and were an example of the importation of the French style of that period into Alsace. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. Architect Erwin von Steinbach is credited for major contributions from 1277 to his death in 1318, and beyond through his son Johannes von Steinbach, and his grandson Gerlach von Steinbach, who succeeded him as chief architects. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. The cathedral is known for its ornate architecture and is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Europe. [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. The Bishop appealed to the new Emperor, who granted one eighth of his revenues in the province toward the construction of a new Cathedral. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. In the south transept, the lancet and oculus windows in the two large bays on the east, built in 12201227, are modelled after those in the lower choir of Chartres Cathedral. The faade is supported and divided vertically by four narrow buttresses, each decorated with sculpture. History. [17], The Romanesque chevet of the cathedral, seen in 1671, Romanesque pillars, vaults and squinches of the transept, In 1002, following the death of the Holy Roman Emperor Otto III, a battle broke out between his potential successors. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. Previous buildings on the site Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. Under the balustrade is a large painting on wood illustrating the Nativity, in a sweeping landscape. [84], In 2004 the apse and choir received some of its historic furnishings; fifteen choir stalls made by Claude Burdy and Claude Bergerat in 1692, as well as a group of busts of the apostles originally placed there in the 18th century. This embroidered cloth has a length of about 70 meters (230 feet) and a height of 50 centimeters (20 inches). Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. On the bottom, figures of the Four Seasons surround a mechanical astrolabe, which indicates the location of the planets according to Copernicus, and is surrounded by the signs of the zodiac. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. The currently visible, much higher crossing dome was designed in grand Romanesque Revival style by the architect Gustave Klotz, after the original dome had been heavily damaged by Prussian shelling during the Siege of Strasbourg. Several of the original Romanesque structures were torn down to make way for this revolutionary new architectural style. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. The choir and the north transept of the cathedral were completed in a Romanesque style starting in 1176, and it wasnt until the year 1225 that the switch was made to the Gothic style. Its therefore considered to be one of the 4 capitals of Europe along with Brussels, Luxembourg City, and Frankfurt. Under the roof of the Klotz tower are the six bells that ring the weekly masses but also the baptisms, marriages and deaths of parishioners. Outside, the facade is the greatest "book" of images the Middle Ages has to offer. The very beautiful stained glass windows date from the fourteenth century and is mostly a work by John Kircheim. One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. In 2015, the city has celebrated the millennial anniversary of its cathedral. On the last level are the Apostles, passing in front of Christ. HayleesSilver From shop HayleesSilver. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered At 142 metres , Strasbourg Cathedral was the world's tallest building from 1647 to 1874 , when it was surpassed by St. Nikolai's Church, Hamburg. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. The crossing is filled with statues and busts of saints set into niches as well as bas-reliefs of the Nativity and the Adoration of the Magi. Only the names remain carved on the walls. It dates to the end of the 15th century. The columns are purely decorative, and are so thin they are compared to the strings of a harp. Take a moment to yourself in the cathedral; sit in a pew and enjoy the peace. If you love heritage, culture and the art of living, there's no doubt that you'll fall in love with this city! The windows are devoted to nine Emperors of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1877, architect Gustave Klotz reconstituted the windows in their original arrangement. It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. Strasbourg Cathedral or the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg (French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg or Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, Alsace, France. The chair of Bishop Broughton, first Anglican Bishop of Sydney, Australia. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. A statue on the west side of the pillar represents a famed preacher contemporary with the cathedral; Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg (d. 1510); a small sculpture along the railing of the stairs depicts Geiler's dog, mourning his master on steps of the pulpit where he once preached. [86], Original wimperg of the faade in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, Original statues of the Tempter, the foolish Virgins and the wise Virgins from the right faade portal, Bust (ca. The cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . It was hoisted up to its present position in 1327. During the Franco-Prussian War of 187071, city was under siege. This enormous bell was installed but cracked shortly afterwards. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. [82] Other parts of the vaults are upheld by Atlantes, supports in the form of human figures. The portal of the infancy of Christ (left) depicts angels, bishops and saints in the voussures, and figures representing the virtues, carrying spears, prod the figures representing the vices. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. Its place as the bourdon, or largest and deepest-sounding bell, was taken by an older bell, the "Totenglock", or "Death bell", which was traditionally used for mourning. It is really beautiful and imposing! The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. SUBSCRIBE TO THE NEWSLETTER AND GET THE FREE EBOOK De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . Different characters, representing the ages of life (from a child to an old man) parade in front of Death. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 18961897,[11] 1907,[12] 19231924,[13] 19471948,[14] between 1966 and 1972,[15] and finally between 2012 and 2014. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for CDV Photo Cathedral Strasbourg France E Brion at the best online prices at eBay! It is the seat of a Bishop. Work on the church was frequently interrupted by wars and political crises. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. Plans to rebuild and restore the Notre Dame Cathedral are underway, with donations pouring in from all over. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. A cathedral is a large Christian church. The more recent one is under the transept, from about 1150, and the older one, under the apse, was built in about 1110 to 1120. [23] He completed the installation of the rose window, and above it twelve statues of the apostles. The statues in the portals are all standing upon realistically carved capitals decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. They were constructed around its nave in the 12th century to lend support to the thin walls, after the need. [83], The central tower is composed of three levels. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. (15th c.), The chapel as it appeared in the 14th century (19th-century engraving), Tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg (131020), The Chapel of Saint John the Baptist is located just to the left of the apse, at the northeast end of the cathedral. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. On the east wall, the windows depict Christ in Majesty, Saint Lawrence, a Virgin and Child, and John the Baptist. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. the choir and south portal, still have very Romanesque features, with more emphasis placed on walls than on windows. ABOUT Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. Theres a reason why the church has an asymmetrical form, 12. It has an asymmetrical facade (mainly 13th century) with fine . These windows date to about 1345. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). What makes this monument extraordinarily impressive are the steeple with . A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. [53], The portal of Saint-Laurent, on the north transept, The three Kings with the Virgin Mary and child, Original statues in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The portal of Saint Lawrence, was added to the north transept between 1495 and 1505 by Jacob von (or Jacques de) Landshut, with sculptures by Hans von Aachen (aka Johan von Ach, or Jean d'Aix-la-Chapelle) and Conrad Sifer. But it hasn't always been. The first cathedral was built on top of this temple and was completed in the 7th century, but nothing of these structures remains today. Climbing up to the Cathedral's platform and guard house is a thrilling experience. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. [83], The apse, with the Virgin of Alsace window (1956), Crowning of Mary, by Eduard Steinle in the vault of the apse, The apse of the cathedral, the hemispherical vault behind the altar on the northeast end, features Romanesque and Gothic architecture overlaid with 19th-century Neo-Romanesque decoration, The paintings on the half-dome and walls were made by douard Steinl in 187779, in the style of a Byzantine mosaic. Back in the day that Strasbourg was referred to as Argentoratum by the Ancient Romans, the site was already occupied by a Roman sanctuary. The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. A bas-relief of an abstracted Gothic cathedral will emerge on the . [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. [45] During that same war, the stained glass was removed in 74 cases. 15 Fabulous Facts About Luxembourg Palace, A-Z Index - Art Timeline - Architecture Timeline - Contact - Terms - Privacy Policy - About Art Facts, 1. [38], Seven church bells were removed and melted down to made into cannon, and gold and other precious objects in the interior confiscated and taken away, and in November 1793 the cathedral was formally proclaimed a "Temple of Reason. The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. The upper windows at Strasbourg fill the entire space between the triforium and the vaults. It is surrounded by a big place where tourists and inhabitants of Strasbourg like to take a walk. The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. Strasbourg is a city in eastern France, the prefecture of Grand Est. "[36], The cathedral was not returned to church control until July 15, 1801, along with confiscated property that had not been destroyed. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. Stavelot Triptych. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. [44] On 1 March 1941, General Leclerc made the "Oath of Kufra" (serment de Koufra), stating he would "rest the weapons only when our beautiful colours fly again on Strasbourg's cathedral". [29][30] The building of the second tower was often discussed, and was seriously proposed when Alsace became part of Germany after the 1871 French-German War in 1871, but was coldly received by the population of Strasbourg, who considered it would be a symbol of German occupation.[31]. These are the best places for couples seeking sights & landmarks in Strasbourg: Cathedrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg; La Petite France; glise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune; Barrage Vauban; Centre-ville de Strasbourg; See more sights & landmarks for couples in Strasbourg on Tripadvisor The tower is one of the first to rely substantially on craftsmanship, with the final appearance being one with a high degree of linearity captured in stone. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral. This is crowned by the cross, which is surrounded by four smaller crosses and images of the host and chalice, elements of the liturgy of the Eucharist. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The columns are lavishly decorated with sculpted foliage. The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. Free or royalty-free photos and images. All these automata are put into operation daily at 12:30 pm except Sundays. [41][42], During World War II, the cathedral was seen as a symbol for both warring parties. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Ensingen worked on the cathedral from 1399 to 1419, taking over from Claus von Lohre, and Hltz from 1419 to 1439, completing the building at last. The altar was recreated in 1809 by the architect Pierre-Valentin Boudhors, who discovered the old central medallion of the original altar and combined it with white and black marble panels. Strasbourg Cathedral is over one thousand years old. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). It is the least decorated side of the cathedral. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. One of the oldest surviving architectural drawings of the cathedral. Most of the stained-glass windows date back to the Middle Ages, 14. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. The European capital and the capital of Alsace, Strasbourg exudes youthfulness and energy. It also dates from the 15th century. Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Church of St Peter the Young. Above this is a globe, with painted figures of the Church and the Antichrist confronting each other. The walls of the tower have tall lancet openings, which show the bells and bring light into the interior, and are decorated on the exterior with interlocking pointed gables. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. The belltower is 142 m high. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. The larger crypt has three naves, of equal size, divided by slender columns. Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. In 1524, the city council assigned the cathedral to the Protestant faith, while the building suffered some damage from iconoclastic assaults.